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Unable to see source document after using for-each on a converted
    node-set

Unable to see source document after using for-each on a converted
    node-set

2003-02-07       - By Edwards, Peter

I have a simple document:
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <root>
   <name>Test</name>
   <description>D1</description>
   <number>42</number>
   <description>D2</description>
 </root>

And a stylesheet that groups certain elements together:
 <?xml version="1.0"?>
 <xsl:stylesheet xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform"
                 xmlns:exslt="http://exslt.org/common"
                 extension-element-prefixes="exslt"
                 exclude-result-prefixes="exslt"
                 version="1.0">
   <xsl:output method="xml" indent="yes"/>
   <xsl:variable name="tree">
     <test>name</test>
     <test>description</test>
   </xsl:variable>
   <xsl:template match="root">
     <out>
       <!-- process the specific nodes defined in the variable -->
       <xsl:for-each select="exslt:node-set($tree)/test">
         <xsl:variable name="tag" select="."/>
         <results group="{$tag}">
           <xsl:for-each select="/root/*[name() = $tag]">
             <xsl:copy-of select="."/>
          </xsl:for-each>
       </results>
     </xsl:for-each>
   </out>
 </xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>

The expected output is:
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<out>
 <results group="name">
   <name>Test</name>
 </results>
 <results group="description">
   <description>D1</description>
   <description>D2</description>
 </results>
</out>

In the case of Xalan (v2.4.1 with JDK1.4.1) the output is:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<out>
 <results group="name"/>
 <results group="description"/>
</out>

I ran the same stylesheet with XSLTProc and got the output I expected. It is
as though the Xalan processor cannot see the root element when it is
operating within a for-each clause walking a converted nodeset. Does anyone
know if this is a know fault or is it behaving according to spec and my
expectations were wrong. Obviously there are better ways of grouping things
and I have changed the whole stylesheet but suspect I have found a problem.

Pete Edwards